What is the I-295 form?
The I-295 form, also known as the Seller's Affidavit Nonresident Seller Withholding, is a legal document used by the State of South Carolina Department of Revenue. It serves to provide information regarding the sale of real estate by nonresident sellers and outlines the seller's obligations concerning withholding taxes as per South Carolina Code Section 12-8-580 and SC Revenue Ruling #09-13. It must be filled out and signed by the seller involved in the real estate transaction.
Who needs to fill out the I-295 form?
Nonresident sellers of real estate in South Carolina are required to complete the I-295 form. This includes individuals, corporations, tax-exempt organizations, and insurance companies selling property within the state who do not reside in South Carolina.
What purpose does the I-295 form serve?
The form is used to affirm the seller's residency status, obligation to file a South Carolina income tax return, and provide details concerning the sale of real property. It essentially assists in the correct withholding and reporting of taxes due from the proceeds of real estate transactions, ensuring compliance with state tax laws.
What information is required on the I-295 form?
Sellers need to provide a detailed account of the real estate sale, including property description, closing date, seller's name, address, Social Security Number (SSN) or Federal Employer Identification Number (FEIN), residency status, and acknowledgment of tax obligations. Additionally, the form requires details about the transaction's gain amount, any tax-exempt status of the seller, installment sale agreements, and special circumstances like principal residence sales or like-kind exchanges.
How does a seller certify their residency status on the I-295 form?
A seller can certify their residency status as a resident, a deemed resident (in cases where businesses are involved), or a nonresident based on specific criteria outlined in the South Carolina income tax laws and SC Revenue Ruling #09-13. Detailed conditions under each category must be met and accurately represented in the affidavit.
What are the implications for a seller deemed a tax-exempt organization?
Tax-exempt organizations, as defined under Internal Revenue Code Section 501(a) or insurance companies exempt from South Carolina taxes, need to declare their tax-exempt status on the I-295 form. This declaration affects the withholding requirements for the sale, possibly reducing or eliminating the obligation to withhold taxes from the sale proceeds.
What does the I-295 form stipulate about the gain on property sales?
The form requires sellers to affirm the gain amount required to be recognized from the property transaction, which directly influences the withholding amount the buyer must reserve for tax purposes. Accurate calculation and reporting of the gain are crucial for compliance with tax withholding requirements.
Are there special sections for specific types of property sales, like principal residence or like-kind exchanges?
Yes, the I-295 form includes provisions for sellers to report sales involving a principal residence, which may qualify for nonrecognition of gain under Internal Revenue Code Section 121, and for properties sold in like-kind exchanges under Internal Revenue Code Section 1031. These sections are intended to ensure that sellers take advantage of applicable tax exemptions or deferrals correctly.
What happens if the information provided on the I-295 form is found to be false?
Falsifying information on the I-295 form is a serious offense that can lead to penalties, including fines or imprisonment. Sellers are reminded that they are under oath when providing information on this affidavit, underscoring the importance of accuracy and truthfulness in their disclosures.